The Analysis and Market Forecast of Global and Chinese Silk Production and Demand Situation

I.                     Preface

Silk is China's unique traditional industries, and was dominant advantage position, which belongs to export-oriented and industrial chain longer, involving agriculture, industry and the interests of the three industries. The strategic shift mulberry west continues, the key is to consolidate and improve the existing 200 Midwest sericulture production, promote the scale and standardization of mulberry sericulture model, outspread the Midwest filature and weaving silk fabric industry chain, enhance the enterprise processing level, laying the foundation for sustainable development for the industry. We should know silk is considered as “soft gold” in Europe and America countries, with its luxury and unique oriental verve, becoming an enduring symbol of fashion, cultural representative and trade star. Silk is not only the brilliant part of Chinese civilization, is also great contribution to the world. “Silk Road” disseminates Chinese bright civilization to the world, and spreading the great friendship of the Chinese nation.

II.                   The Analysis of Global and Chinese Silk Production and Demand Situation

Table 1: the actual transaction commodity statistics

Table 2: the market statistic conditions

Table 3: The transaction commodity statistics in India

From the transaction market to see, India is still dominated, the European market declines, and the Japanese market has re-warmed; in this fair, because of India's silk export turnover growth of 321.89 percent year on year, so the proportion of its total turnover (below) of 73.32% from the previous growth of 89.86% to the current; this fair, the silk exports greatly decreased, so the silk exports which the main market is in Europe dropped significantly, and the transaction accounted for also from 11.15% fell to 2.33% by Spring Fair 2010; the Japanese market is re-warmed, and the turnovers accounting for 3.55% growth from last year to this year's 7.59%.

III.                 Conclusion

It is well known that silk of biomass accounted for only 2%; Silkworm branch, silkworm yarn and silkworm pupa and other by-products accounted for 98%, and the potential utilization of comprehensive resources are great. In the whole, the production of spun silk spinning accounted for 15-20%, at present, the scales of spun silk spinning up to more than 60 million spindles, with an annual output of various spun silk 30 thousand tons or so, and 80% dependent on foreign sales. Silk is a material defect after reeling cocoon and silk reeling, silk products, silk waste (long spit, eliminating the head, the cocoon coat, wool yarn) for further processing, so that the best use of silkworm cocoons, conducive to the development of circular economy. China is the world's largest silk producing country, with an annual output 13-15 million tons of raw silk, accounting for about 85% of the world's total annual output of about 200 billion -300 billion Yuan in between, to the State's tax revenues in about 30 billion -55 billion Yuan between. Silk reeling industry professionals around the country 15 million people, that is, the 150,000 average annual income of less than 2 million workers, almost reeling feed the 75,000 annual incomes of 5 million civil servants. Therefore, the class is still relatively optimistic about the prospect of the industry, hoping to continue the trend of long-term healthy development.